Agricultural Cold Storage Facilities

Agri cold storage
Agricultural Cold Storage Facilities
SectorMost major industry classification systems use sources of revenue as their basis for classifying companies into specific sectors, subsectors and industries. In order to group like companies based on their sustainability-related risks and opportunities, SASB created the Sustainable Industry Classification System® (SICS®) and the classification of sectors, subsectors and industries in the SDG Investor Platform is based on SICS.
Food and Beverage
Food and Agriculture
Business Model Description

Provide affordable and energy efficient cold storage services for small and medium farmers close to farming areas for perishable agricultural products (meat, dairy, fruits and vegetables). Internal return rates for building agricultural cold storage facilities to provide the needed services are pegged at ~15%-20% based on recent public-private partnership feasibility data.

ORCA Cold Chain Solutions (ORCA), incorporated in 2017, is a subsidiary of ISOC Holdings and operates as a cold chain company that aims to deliver technology-driven cold storage solutions to the Philippine Market. It operates two cold chain facilities in the Philippines, located in the cities of Taguig and Caloocan, with 20,000 and 15,000 pallets, respectively. (31) By the end of 2021, the total funding raised by ORCA was about USD 7.7 million.

Fresh Depot, newly founded under the Aboitiz Group, is an innovative cold chain solution company that envisions lessening fresh produce wastage and optimizing food supply in the country. Through its physical and digital platforms, it aids farmers to optimize their yield and income using data. (21) As of May 2023, Fresh Depot had two pilot cold storage projects in Buenguet and Nueva Vizcaya. (20) (21)

In October of 2022, a prototype solar-powered ice plant named Sahaya was constructed by AASC technologies and launched in the Datu Mantil Fish Port. It produces 600 kg of ice per day and is expected to tackle the key problem of ice storage at the beginning of the supply chain of the fishing community. (26)

Expected Impact

Increasing access to affordable food and reduce losses from food wastage and spoilage with the help of logistics and storage solutions.

Indicative ReturnDescribes the rate of growth an investment is expected to generate within the IOA. The indicative return is identified for the IOA by establishing its Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return of Investment (ROI) or Gross Profit Margin (GPM).
15% - 20% (in IRR)
Investment TimeframeDescribes the time period in which the IOA will pay-back the invested resources. The estimate is based on asset expected lifetime as the IOA will start generating accumulated positive cash-flows.
Long Term (10+ years)
Market SizeDescribes the value of potential addressable market of the IOA. The market size is identified for the IOA by establishing the value in USD, identifying the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) or providing a numeric unit critical to the IOA.
USD 100 million - USD 1 billion
Average Ticket Size (USD)Describes the USD amount for a typical investment required in the IOA.
> USD 10 million
Direct ImpactDescribes the primary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
Zero Hunger (SDG 2) No Poverty (SDG 1) Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10)
Indirect ImpactDescribes the secondary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
Gender Equality (SDG 5) Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8) Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11)
Sector Sources
  • 1) NEDA. Philippine Development Plan 2023 to 2028. https://pdp.neda.gov.ph/philippine-development-plan-2023-2028/ 2) Food Security Survey 2020. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/uploads/2019%20ENNS%20Results%20Dissemination_Household%20Food%20Security%20%20Status.pdf 3) INFF. Development Finance Assessment 2022. https://medium.com/@jp.inff.ph/2022-development-finance-assessment-shows-ph-financing-landscape-in-the-time-of-covid-19-and-the-68dcc39bcc19 4) UNEP. Food Waste Report 2021. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/unep-food-waste-index-report-2021 5) PSA. Farmers and Fisherfolks Individuals Have Highest Incidence of Poverty. https://psa.gov.ph/content/farmers-fisherfolks-individuals-residing-rural-areas-and-children-posted-highest-poverty#:~:text=In%202018%2C%20farmers%2C%20fisherfolks%2C%20individuals%20residing%20in%20rural,at%2031.6%2C%2026.2%2C%2024.5%20and%2023.9%20percent%2C%20respectively. 6) Manila Bulletin. Farmers Also Suffer on High Agri Retail Prices. https://mb.com.ph/2021/01/22/farmers-also-suffer-from-rising-cost-of-farm-commodities-at-retail/ 7) Mopera, Lotis. Food loss in Food Value Chain. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jdsa/11/1/11_8/_pdf#:~:text=The%20loss%20amounted%20to%207.3%20billion%20pesos%20in,than%202%20million%20Filipinos%20could%20have%20been%20fed. 8) Mopera, Lotis. Food Loss in the Food Value Chain: The Philippine Agriculture Scenario. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jdsa/11/1/11_8/_pdf#:~:text=In%20the%20absence%20of%20storage,unspecified%20storage%2C%20threshing%20and%20handling.
IOA Sources
  • (9) Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department,House of Representatives (2021) . https://cpbrd.congress.gov.ph/images/PDF%20Attachments/Facts%20in%20Figures/FF2021-35_Food_Insecurity.pdf 10) Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department,House of Representatives (2022) . https://cpbrd.congress.gov.ph/images/PDF%20Attachments/Facts%20in%20Figures/FF2022-71_Consumption_Patterns_Among_Fil_Households_2021.pdf 11) RA 8435. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1997/12/22/republic-act-no-8435-s-1997/ 12) Department of Agriculture (2022). https://www.bfar.da.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/06232022_NAFMIP-2021-2030.pdf 13) Department of Agriculture. http://bafe.da.gov.ph/index.php/2022/03/23/http-bafe-da-gov-ph-wp-admin-post-phppost12278/ 14) Department of Agriculture. http://bafe.da.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/PTO-PROCEDURAL-MANUAL.pdf 15) Business World (2021). https://www.bworldonline.com/editors-picks/2021/01/12/338565/boi-sees-cold-chain-industry-revenue-at-p20-billion-by-2023/ 16) BOI, CCAP, and the Department of Trade and Industry (2020). "Cold Chain Industry Roadmap 2020-2025". https://ccaphils.org/ccapnew/newsletter/Philippine-Cold-Chain-Industry-Roadmap-2022-2025.pdf 17) PPPC Feasibility Study Presentation on the Establishment of Cold Chain Systems Covering Strategic Areas in the Philippines (not available online) 18) Orca Cold Chain Solutions. https://orcacoldchain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ORCA-Cold-Chain-Solutions-IPO-Prospectus.pdf 19) Orca Cold Chain Solutions. https://orcacoldchain.com/cold-storage-facilities/ 20) Fresh Depot. https://www.freshdepot.ph/ 21) 33) Philippine News Agency (2023). https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1200734 22) CNN (2021). https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/18/smc-opens-san-miguel-market-sariaya.htm 23) Department of Agricluture. http://bafe.da.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/JMC02_S21_DOLE-DA-TESDA-Manpower-Complement-Operators_Technicians.pdf 24) Oversupply https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/865895/some-farmers-throwing-away-their-produce-as-oversupply-affects-income/story/ 25) World Food Programme (2022) https://www.wfp.org/publications/wfp-philippines-food-security-monitoring-october-2022 26) Busines World Online (2022) https://www.bworldonline.com/top-stories/2023/07/14/534036/nearly-51m-filipinos-face-food-insecurity-un-report/#:~:text=Around%205.2%25%20of%20the%20Philippine,in%20Southeast%20Asia%20averaged%205.2%25. 27) Carnegie (2022) https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/07/13/why-philippines-is-so-vulnerable-to-food-inflation-pub-87467. 28) Philippine Statitics Authority (2022) SDG Watch https://psa.gov.ph/sdg/Philippines/baselinedata/quality_education 29) International Trade Administration (2022). Philippine Cold Chain Sector: Market Intelligence. Acccessible at https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/philippine-cold-chain-sector 30) Aviso Library https://askaviso.com/aviso-library/cold-storage-is-the-philippines-hot-sector/